MT-Bench (LLM-as-a-judge paper) vs LMArena (Chatbot Arena)

MT-Bench or LMArena (Chatbot Arena)? MT-Bench is a fixed multi-turn question set you run yourself and grade with an LLM judge. LMArena ranks models from crowdsourced human votes on visitors' own prompts; you cannot run it on a private model.

Last updated 2026-10-15 · Evals Review

MT-Bench (LLM-as-a-judge paper)LMArena (Chatbot Arena)
Made byLMSYSLMArena (started by LMSYS)
Who judgesA strong LLM judgeHuman visitors voting between two answers
PromptsFixed public question setVisitors' own prompts
Run it yourselfYesNo; rankings come from the public site
MeasuresMulti-turn qualityPreference, not correctness
Watch out forJudge biases (position, verbosity, self-enhancement)Well-formatted wrong answers can win; prompts may not match your users
License——

Verdict: when to use which

Use MT-Bench (LLM-as-a-judge paper) if you need a repeatable test you can run on your own model.

Use LMArena (Chatbot Arena) if you want to see which public models people prefer on everyday prompts.

Sources

Every row restates facts from these sources, also cited on each eval's page. A dash means not verified.

Other comparisons: SWE-bench vs SWE-bench-Live · HumanEval vs BigCodeBench · HumanEval vs LiveCodeBench · MMLU vs GPQA · AlpacaEval vs MT-Bench (LLM-as-a-judge paper) · BEIR vs MTEB Leaderboard · WebArena vs OSWorld · HarmBench vs StrongREJECT · GAIA vs BrowseComp