AlpacaEval vs MT-Bench (LLM-as-a-judge paper)

AlpacaEval or MT-Bench? AlpacaEval compares a model's single-turn answers with a baseline's using an LLM judge, and its length-controlled win rate correlates 0.98 with Chatbot Arena. MT-Bench grades multi-turn conversations with a strong LLM judge and comes from the paper that studied judge biases.

Last updated 2026-10-15 · Evals Review

AlpacaEvalMT-Bench (LLM-as-a-judge paper)
Made byStanford Tatsu LabLMSYS
TurnsSingle turnMulti-turn
ScoringWin rate against a baseline, length-controlled by defaultLLM judge grades responses
Agreement with humansSpearman 0.98 with Chatbot Arena (length-controlled)GPT-4 judge over 80% agreement with human preferences
Watch out forJudges favour longer answers; report judge and baselineFixed public set can be overfit; judge biases apply
LicenseApache-2.0—

Verdict: when to use which

Use AlpacaEval if you want a fast, cheap ranking of instruction-following chat models.

Use MT-Bench (LLM-as-a-judge paper) if multi-turn quality matters or you are studying LLM-as-judge reliability.

Sources

Every row restates facts from these sources, also cited on each eval's page. A dash means not verified.

Other comparisons: SWE-bench vs SWE-bench-Live · HumanEval vs BigCodeBench · HumanEval vs LiveCodeBench · MMLU vs GPQA · MT-Bench (LLM-as-a-judge paper) vs LMArena (Chatbot Arena) · BEIR vs MTEB Leaderboard · WebArena vs OSWorld · HarmBench vs StrongREJECT · GAIA vs BrowseComp