Agents & tool use

Physical-Engineering's Last Exam (PLE)

by Google (Rujun Han, Chen-Yu Lee et al.), developed with Mercor

What is Physical-Engineering's Last Exam (PLE)? Physical-Engineering's Last Exam (PLE) is an agents & tool use eval made by Google (Rujun Han, Chen-Yu Lee et al.), developed with Mercor. A benchmark and open competition for AI agents doing real physical engineering work: 85 long-horizon tasks, reviewed by practicing engineers, across mechanical (30), electrical (27), civil (18) and structural (10) engineering, covering calculations, drawings and design reviews. Each task runs in an isolated container with the project's drawings, spreadsheets and specs, no internet access and up to 6 hours, three runs per model and harness. Scripts check the numbers, an LLM judge grades open-ended work against an expert rubric, and a design only earns points once it passes every hard safety and feasibility check. 29 public tasks and the grading tools are released (code Apache-2.0, dataset CC-BY-4.0), while the leaderboard uses 56 hidden test tasks. In Google's launch results (3 Nov 2026) no frontier model passed 50%; the top entry was Claude Opus 5.5 on Claude Code at 0.483.

Page last updated 2026-10-18 · Evals Review

Editor note

A benchmark and open competition for AI agents doing real physical engineering work: 85 long-horizon tasks, reviewed by practicing engineers, across mechanical (30), electrical (27), civil (18) and structural (10) engineering, covering calculations, drawings and design reviews. Each task runs in an isolated container with the project's drawings, spreadsheets and specs, no internet access and up to 6 hours, three runs per model and harness. Scripts check the numbers, an LLM judge grades open-ended work against an expert rubric, and a design only earns points once it passes every hard safety and feasibility check. 29 public tasks and the grading tools are released (code Apache-2.0, dataset CC-BY-4.0), while the leaderboard uses 56 hidden test tasks. In Google's launch results (3 Nov 2026) no frontier model passed 50%; the top entry was Claude Opus 5.5 on Claude Code at 0.483.

What it tests
Whether AI agents can complete end-to-end mechanical, electrical, civil and structural engineering tasks that pass hard safety and code checks.
Original source
ple-bench.com
Last updated
Launched 2026-11-03 (repo last push 2026-11-02)
License
Apache-2.0 (code); CC BY 4.0 (data)

Facts come only from the linked source (checked 15–16 Oct 2026). Credit belongs to the creators. We don't score or rank evals: how we review.

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